Determine if the flow is rotational or irrotational. A velocity field has a radial component of velocity {V_r} = 0 and tangential components of velocity {V_\theta } = 4r, respectively.
A velocity field has a radial component of velocity {V_r} = 0 and tangential components of velocity {V_\theta } = 4r, respectively. Is this flow rotational or irrotational?
A flow is called rotational if \nabla \times V \ne 0 at every point in a flow. The fluid element has a finite angular velocity. A flow field is called irrotational if \nabla \times V = 0 at every point in a flow. The fluid elements have no angular velocity and the motion is translation.
Here {V_r} = 0 and {V_\theta } = 4r\begin{array}{*{20}{l}}{\nabla \times \mathop V\limits^ \to = {e_z}\left[ {\frac{{\partial {V_\theta }}}{{\partial r}} + \frac{{{V_\theta }}}{r} – \frac{1}{r}\frac{{\partial \left( {{V_r}} \right)}}{{\partial \theta }}} \right]}\\{\nabla \times \mathop V\limits^ \to = {e_z}\left[ {\frac{{\partial \left( {4r} \right)}}{{\partial r}} + \frac{{4r}}{r} – \frac{1}{r}\frac{{\partial \left( 0 \right)}}{{\partial \theta }}} \right]}\\{\nabla \times \mathop V\limits^ \to = {e_z}\left[ {4 + 4 – 0} \right] = 8{e_z}}\end{array}therefore, {\nabla \times \mathop V\limits^ \to }= finite.The flow is rotational.