The temperature and pressure at the stagnation point of a high speed missile are 934 R and 7.8 atm. Calculate the density at this point.
The temperature and pressure at the stagnation point of a high speed missile are {934^ \circ } R and 7.8 atm, respectively.Calculate the density at this point.
Calculate {c_p},{c_v},e\,{\rm{and}}\,h for
a) The stagnation point conditions given in above problem.
b) Air at standard sea level conditions.
Given the Temperature and Pressure at the stagnation point. Density is related to pressure and temperature as P=\rho RT. Calculate the density at this point. Given, \begin{array}{l}T = {934^ \circ }R\\p = 7.8\,atm\\Density = \rho = ?\\P = \rho RT\\\rho = \frac{P}{{RT}} = \frac{{\left( {7.8 \times 2116} \right)}}{{1716 \times 934}} = 0.0103\,slug/f{t^3}\end{array}Therefore, density is 0.0103\,slug/f{t^3}. Calculate {c_p},{c_v},e\,{\rm{and}}\,h for stagnation point conditions, Specific heat at constant pressure c_p and Specific heat at constant volume c_v is related to gamma \gamma and gas constant R as
a) {c_p} = \frac{{\gamma R}}{{\gamma – 1}} = \frac{{1.4 \times 1716}}{{0.4}} = 6006\frac{{ft}}{{slug}}\frac{{lb}}{{{}^ \circ R}}{c_v} = \frac{R}{{\gamma – 1}} = \frac{{1716}}{{0.4}} = 4290\frac{{ft}}{{slug}}\frac{{lb}}{{{}^ \circ R}}e = {c_v}T = 4290(934) = 4.007 \times {10^6}\frac{{ft\,lb}}{{slug}}h = {c_p}T = 6006(934) = 5.610 \times {10^6}\frac{{ft\,lb}}{{slug}}e and h are the internal energy and specific enthalpy of the gas molecules
b) For a calorically perfect gas, {c_p} and {c_v} are constants, {c_p} = 6006\frac{{ft}}{{slug}}\frac{{lb}}{{{}^ \circ R}};\,{c_v} = 4290\frac{{ft}}{{slug}}\frac{{lb}}{{{}^ \circ R}}Also at standard sea level T = {519^ \circ }R, thereforee = 4290 \times 519 = 2.227 \times {10^6}\frac{{ft\,lb}}{{slug}}h = 6006\left( {519} \right) = 3.117 \times {10^6}\frac{{ft\,lb}}{{slug}}