Consider a uniform flow with velocity V_{∞}. Show that this flow is a physically possible incompressible flow and that it is irrotational.

Consider a uniform flow with velocity V_{∞}. Show that this flow is a physically possible incompressible flow and that it is irrotational.

Worldtech Asked on 2nd November 2019 in Aerodynamics.
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    Let a uniform flow with velocity = V_{\infty}.

    \overrightarrow{V}=V_{\infty}\hat{i},V_{\infty}=u=\mathrm{constant}

    \nabla \cdot \overrightarrow{V}=\frac{\partial u}{\partial x}+\frac{\partial v }{\partial y}+\frac{\partial w}{\partial z}=0+0+0=0

    Therefore the flow is incompressible.

    \nabla \times\overrightarrow{V} =\begin{vmatrix} \overrightarrow{i} & \overrightarrow{j} & \overrightarrow{k}\\ \frac{\partial }{\partial x} &\frac{\partial }{\partial y} &\frac{\partial }{\partial z} \\ u& v& w \end{vmatrix}

    \Rightarrow\overrightarrow{i}\left ( 0-0 \right )-\overrightarrow{j}\left ( 0-0 \right )+\overrightarrow{k}\left ( 0-0 \right ) =0

    Therefore

     \nabla \times\overrightarrow{V}=0

    The flow is irrotational.

    techAir Answered on 2nd November 2019.
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